{"id":31421,"date":"2024-10-15T15:08:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T12:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/?p=31421"},"modified":"2024-10-15T15:08:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T12:08:08","slug":"gorme-engellilerin-sorunlarini-siralarini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/index.php\/2024\/10\/15\/gorme-engellilerin-sorunlarini-siralarini\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00d6RME ENGELL\u0130LER\u0130N SORUNLARINI SIRALARINI"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye K\u00f6rler Federasyonu ve T\u00fcrkiye G\u00f6rme Engelliler Derne\u011fi Genel Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ortak bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye G\u00f6rme Engelliler Derne\u011fi \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6zdemir, g\u00f6rme engellilerin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

15 Ekim D\u00fcnya Beyaz Baston K\u00f6rler G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bildiride, g\u00f6rme engellilerin genel ve ekonomik sorunlardan fazlas\u0131yla etkilendi\u011fine yer verildi. T\u00fcrkiye G\u00f6rme Engelliler Derne\u011fi \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6zdemir, D\u00fcnya Beyaz Baston K\u00f6rler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019nde k\u00f6rleri d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda simgeleyen beyaz baston yasas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcnden bu yana yay\u0131larak D\u00fcnya K\u00f6rler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kabul etti\u011fi bir g\u00fcn halini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye G\u00f6rme Engelliler Derne\u011fi \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6zdemir\u2019in kamuoyuna aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015fu ifadelere yer veriliyor;<\/p>\n

\u201c15 Ekim D\u00fcnya Beyaz Baston K\u00f6rler G\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00a01963 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019nde k\u00f6rleri d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda simgeleyen beyaz baston yasas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcnden bu yana yay\u0131larak D\u00fcnya K\u00f6rler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kabul etti\u011fi bir g\u00fcn halini ald\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her y\u00f6resinde bu g\u00fcn k\u00f6rler \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u00e7e\u015fitli dijital ve navigasyon uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n hal\u00e2 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez fiziksel bir ara\u00e7 olan beyaz bastonun \u00f6nemini anlat\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 da kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde ya\u015fayan k\u00f6rler ve az g\u00f6renler olarak \u00e7evremizde ya\u015fanan genel ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlardan fazlas\u0131yla etkileniyoruz. Bu yetmiyormu\u015f gibi, k\u00f6rl\u00fckten dolay\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z pek \u00e7ok sorun da cabas\u0131\u2026 \u0130\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fartlarda en ciddi sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

1- 2022 say\u0131l\u0131 65 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz ve kimsesiz T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kanun ile engellilere de ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa da bu ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmek kolay de\u011fildir. Son y\u0131llarda bu \u015fartlarda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n bireysel gelirine bak\u0131lmas\u0131 kabul edilirken, engellilere bu hak tan\u0131nmayarak eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi hane halk\u0131n\u0131n toplam gelirine bak\u0131lmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na devam edilmektedir. Bu \u015fekilde engelli ki\u015fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir birey olarak de\u011fil, hane halk\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir kimse olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Ayl\u0131k ba\u011flan\u0131rken, engellinin de ki\u015fisel geliri esas al\u0131nacak \u015fekilde yasada de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2- 2828 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Hizmetler Kanunu\u2019nun 7. maddesine dayan\u0131larak a\u011f\u0131r engellilere bakan kimseye bak\u0131c\u0131 \u00fccreti \u00f6denmektedir. Bu durum, bak\u0131lan ki\u015fiyle bak\u0131c\u0131 ve ailesiyle ciddi sorunlar ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden olabilmekte, bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlayan bir hal alabilmektedir. Engellinin e\u011fitimden, sosyal ya\u015famdan yeteri kadar faydalanamayan, bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na ve ailesine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilmektedir. Oysa pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede oldu\u011fu gibi, bu \u00fccretin bak\u0131m\u0131 alan kimseye \u00f6denmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla onun kimin bakaca\u011f\u0131na karar vermesi pek \u00e7ok sorunun da \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilecektir.<\/p>\n

Kimi durumlarda k\u00f6rlere bakan kimselere de bak\u0131m \u00fccreti \u00f6dendi\u011fi bilinmektedir. Y\u00f6netmelikte buna uygu d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131larak, a\u011f\u0131r engelli say\u0131lan k\u00f6rlerin yapmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 fazladan harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fs\u0131n-\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n engel d\u00fczeyine \u00f6re k\u00f6rlere de bu \u00fccret \u00f6denmelidir. B\u00f6yle bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, tarihinin her d\u00f6neminde k\u00f6rlerin iyi ya\u015famas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermi\u015f, hatta eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi vak\u0131flardan \u201ca\u2019ma maa\u015f\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda maa\u015f ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f engin ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcye sahip bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3- Eri\u015filebilirlik konusu mevcut yasa, y\u00f6netmelik ve y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren denetim komisyonlar\u0131 faaliyetlerine ra\u011fmen, hal\u00e2 kanayan bir yara olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Yap\u0131sal eri\u015filebilirli\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bilgiye eri\u015fim konusu da her \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmde g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken bir unsur durumundad\u0131r. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kamu ihalesinde eri\u015filebilirlik unsuru mutlaka yer almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4- Engelli sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131klar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla pek \u00e7ok ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Ki\u015finin engelinin belirlenmesinde kullan\u0131lan ICF kurallar\u0131 yeterince uygulanmamakta, en az\u0131ndan k\u00f6rler ve az g\u00f6renler i\u00e7in yar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131, tam ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 gibi yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalara yol a\u00e7an s\u0131n\u0131flamalar yetmiyormu\u015f gibi, d\u00fczelmeyecek engel durumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bile s\u00fcreli raporlar d\u00fczenlenerek ki\u015filere ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015fat\u0131labilmektedir. Zaman zaman kamuoyuna yans\u0131yan haks\u0131z engelli raporu alm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer bir yana, raporlardaki tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin hak kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7makla kalmamakta, ayn\u0131 zamanda haks\u0131z kimselere de \u00e7e\u015fitli hak ve kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

5- Engellilerin i\u015fe al\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00f6rler dezavantaj ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu durum dikkate al\u0131narak k\u00f6rlere ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015fat\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6- K\u00f6rlerin ve genel anlamda engellilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 teknik ara\u00e7lardan 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana KDV al\u0131nm\u0131yordu. Ancak, 26 Temmuzda kabul edilen vergi paketinin 18. maddesiyle bu ara\u00e7lardan da 7- KDV al\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011fland\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde zaten pahal\u0131 olan bu t\u00fcr ara\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u00f6rlerin ve engellilerin edinmesi daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131. Bu d\u00fczenlemenin iptali i\u00e7in Anayasa Mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131lan davan\u0131n olumlu \u015fekilde karara ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n

8- Ku\u015fkusuz k\u00f6rlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar bunlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. E\u011fitimde, istihdamda ve sosyal ya\u015famda pek \u00e7ok sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Mevcut yasa ve y\u00f6netmeliklerin hakk\u0131yla uygulanmas\u0131 ile birlikte, k\u00f6rlerin ve genel olarak engellilerin d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131l\u0131rken s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye K\u00f6rler Federasyonu ve T\u00fcrkiye G\u00f6rme Engelliler Derne\u011fi Genel Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ortak bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye G\u00f6rme Engelliler Derne\u011fi \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6zdemir, g\u00f6rme engellilerin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralad\u0131. 15 Ekim D\u00fcnya Beyaz Baston K\u00f6rler G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bildiride, g\u00f6rme engellilerin genel ve ekonomik sorunlardan fazlas\u0131yla etkilendi\u011fine yer verildi. T\u00fcrkiye G\u00f6rme Engelliler Derne\u011fi \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[446,2210,922,1420],"class_list":["post-31421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-genel","tag-engelliler","tag-gorme","tag-mugla","tag-seydikemer-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31421"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31423,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31421\/revisions\/31423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyildizgundem.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}